Sharks have been a part of human mythology for centuries. In many cultures, sharks are seen as powerful and dangerous creatures, capable of causing harm to humans.
This perception has led to the creation of numerous myths and legends surrounding these creatures.
Another common myth is that sharks are attracted to the smell of human blood. While sharks do have an excellent sense of smell, they are not attracted specifically to human blood.
In fact, many shark attacks are believed to be cases of mistaken identity, with the shark mistaking a human for its usual prey.
Despite this, the myth of the bloodthirsty shark persists, leading many people to fear these creatures unnecessarily.
Table of Contents
Sharks in Global Mythology
Sharks have been a part of human mythology for thousands of years. In many cultures, they are revered as powerful and mystical creatures with connections to the gods. Here are some examples of sharks in global mythology:
Greek Mythology
In Greek mythology, sharks were associated with the goddess Lamia, who was said to have the power to transform into a shark.
Another shark-like creature in Greek mythology was Akheilos, who was known for his fish-like form and sharp teeth.
Hawaiian Mythology
In Hawaiian mythology, sharks were believed to be the guardians of the sea and were seen as powerful and respected creatures.
One of the most famous shark gods in Hawaiian mythology is Kamohoali’i, the king shark, who was believed to have the power to control the weather and the sea.
Fijian Mythology
In Fijian mythology, the shark god Dakuwaqa was seen as a powerful and feared deity. He was believed to be able to transform into a shark or a human, and was often depicted as a fierce warrior.
Mythology of Cook Islands
In the mythology of Cook Islands, sharks were seen as aumakua, or guardian gods, who protected the people from danger.
They were believed to have the power to bring good luck and fortune to those who respected them.
Sharks in Popular Culture
When it comes to sharks in popular culture, it is impossible not to mention Steven Spielberg’s 1975 blockbuster film, Jaws.
The film, based on Peter Benchley’s novel of the same name, is credited with creating the modern-day image of sharks as ruthless and bloodthirsty predators.
The film’s iconic poster, featuring a great white shark with its jaws wide open, is arguably one of the most recognized movie posters of all time.
Jaws was a critical and commercial success, grossing over $470 million worldwide. The film’s impact on popular culture cannot be overstated, as it spawned three sequels, numerous imitators, and countless parodies.
The film’s success also led to an increase in shark-related tourism and a surge in public interest in sharks.
King Shark in Comics
Sharks have also made their mark in the world of comic books, with one of the most notable examples being King Shark.
First introduced in Superboy #0 in 1994, King Shark is a humanoid shark with superhuman strength and durability. He has appeared in various DC Comics publications, including Suicide Squad and Aquaman.
King Shark has become a fan-favorite character, thanks in part to his unique appearance and his tendency to be both menacing and humorous.
The character has also been adapted into other forms of media, including the Arrowverse television series and the 2021 film The Suicide Squad.
Sharks in Folklore and Beliefs
Sharks have been revered and worshipped in many cultures around the world. For example, in Hawaiian culture, sharks are considered sacred and are believed to be the guardians of the sea.
They are referred to as ‘aumakua,’ which means ancestral spirits. The people of Kadavu Island in Fiji also revere sharks as ‘kava,’ or gods.
They believe that sharks are the protectors of the sea and that they bring good luck to fishermen.
In Polynesian mythology, sharks are believed to be the children of the god Kane’i’kokala. They are also associated with the goddess Pele, who is said to have the power to control them.
The people of Marshall and Peleu islands believe that offerings made to the shark gods, or ‘atu mao,’ will bring good luck and protection.
Sharks in Creation Stories
Sharks also feature in many creation stories. In Hawaiian mythology, the god Kane’apua is said to have created the first shark. The people of Murihiku, New Zealand, believe that sharks are the descendants of the god Taniwha.
In some cultures, sharks are seen as the bringers of life. The people of Fiji believe that the shark god Vu created the first humans.
In other cultures, sharks are seen as the destroyers of life. In Greek mythology, the god Poseidon is often depicted riding a chariot pulled by sharks.
Sharks are also associated with the monster Scylla, who was said to have been transformed into a six-headed sea monster by the goddess Circe.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are some common myths about sharks in different cultures?
Sharks have been the subject of numerous myths and legends throughout history. Some cultures believe that sharks are evil creatures that bring bad luck and misfortune, while others view them as powerful symbols of strength and protection.
One common myth is that sharks are attracted to human blood, which is not entirely true. While sharks can detect blood in the water, they are more attracted to the smell of fish and other marine animals.
How have sharks been portrayed in mythology and folklore throughout history?
Sharks have been depicted in various ways in mythology and folklore. In some cultures, they are revered as powerful deities, while in others, they are feared as demonic creatures.
In ancient Greek mythology, for example, the god of the sea, Poseidon, was often depicted riding on the back of a shark. In Hawaiian mythology, the shark god Kamohoali’i was revered as a protector of fishermen and surfers.
What are some of the symbolic meanings associated with sharks in mythology?
Sharks have been associated with various symbolic meanings throughout history. In many cultures, they are seen as symbols of strength, power, and protection.
In some Native American cultures, for example, the shark is considered a symbol of leadership and courage. In Chinese culture, the shark is associated with good luck and prosperity.
What are some ancient stories or legends involving sharks?
There are many ancient stories and legends involving sharks. In Hawaiian mythology, for example, the shark god Kamohoali’i was said to have created the islands by throwing his magic hook into the ocean and pulling up land.
In Australian Aboriginal culture, the shark is often depicted in rock art and is believed to have played a significant role in the creation of the world.
How have sharks been depicted in art and literature throughout history?
Sharks have been depicted in various forms of art and literature throughout history. In ancient Egyptian art, for example, sharks were often depicted as powerful and dangerous creatures.
In literature, sharks have been featured in numerous works of fiction, including Jaws by Peter Benchley and The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway.
What are some beliefs or superstitions surrounding sharks in different cultures?
There are many beliefs and superstitions surrounding sharks in different cultures. In some cultures, it is believed that sharks can bring good luck and prosperity, while in others, they are seen as harbingers of death and misfortune.
In some African cultures, for example, it is believed that sharks can control the weather and cause storms. In some Asian cultures, it is believed that sharks can cure various ailments and diseases.
Add comment